The Shakespear Serial No. 16179.
Manufactured by The Royal Sewing Machine Company which was formed by Thomas Shakespear and George Illston in 1868, the factory was at Herbert Road, Small Heath, Birmingham.
In 1877 The Royal Sewing Machine Company took over the Imperial Sewing Machine Co. which had been formed by Joseph Harris and John Judson in 1873.
See also Franklin Sewing Machine Co.
In 1882 The Royal Sewing Machine Company Ltd became the Royal Machine Manufacturing Co. which ceased business in 1888.
This machine was probably produced in the mid 1870's. The machines name - The Shakespear appears on the brass needlebar cover along with an embossed image of the bust of William Shakespeare with sits on top of a plinth bearing the legend "Not for an age but for all time". The timber framed house in the background appears to depict Anne Hathaway's cottage.
The company name appears underneath and a Registered Design lozenge for 19th September 1871 appears at the bottom left of the needlebar cover with the name J. Moore just above (not shown on the photographs).
Engraved on the cloth plate is W H Shakespear 122 Bold Street Liverpool who was the Company's agent. The machine stands on a heavy cast iron base, sadly the decals are heavily worn but the Company's Trade Mark is still visible under the arm.
The Avon Serial No. 144215.
Made by The Royal Sewing Machine Company Ltd. The Avon is a renamed version of the Challenge sewing machine which used Shakespear & Illston's patented shuttle movement. The Challenge had been specially commissioned by Joseph Harris in 1872 and over 2000 machines were made a year.
In 1873 Joseph Harris entered into partnership with John Judson to manufacture sewing machines trading as the Imperial Sewing Machine Co. and in 1874 Harris & Judson patented a new shuttle movement which also included a stitch length indicator this was then incorporated into models of The Challenge made by the Imperial Sewing Machine Co.
It appears that The Royal Sewing Machine Co. freed from its contract with Harris decided to continue producing the Challenge model but changed the name to The Avon.
This machine was probably produced c1875. The name The Avon appears on the brass needlebar cover along with Sole Patentee's and an embossed image of William Shakespeare - the company's Trade Mark. Engraved on the cloth plate is company name and address along with the macines serial number. The decals are heavily worn and it is missing its slideplate although the shuttle is present.
Very few examples of The Avon appear to have survived.
The Windsor Serial No. 2505.
Although this machine has no identifying marks we believe it is an early version of The Windsor sadly the needlebar cover which would have confirmed this is missing.
The Royal Sewing Machine Company produced machines such as The Shakespear and The Avon (see above) which were already outdated at the time they were made. The Windsor appears to have been an attempt to produce a more modern machine along the lines of the Bradbury Wellington and although it is sometimes referred to as a Jones Hand look alike it certainly was not a direct copy of that machine.
This machine was probably produced in c1877. The main differences between this and the later versions of The Windsor machine (see below) are the design of the balance wheel and the location of the bobbin winder. On the later machine the bobbin winder is mounted on the gear guard and runs on the inside of the balance wheel. On the early machine it "sits" into the bed and runs on the outside of the balance wheel.
The Windsor Serial No. 21776.
A later version of The Windsor made by The Royal Sewing Machine Co. Ltd probably in the late 1870's or early 1880's.
Although the centre decal has long since gone the remaining decals are in reasonable condition with the name 'The Windsor' visible on the arm. This name is repeated on the brass needlebar cover along with an embossed image which represents Windsor Castle which is a Royal Palace. The Company name, address and the machines serial number are engraved on the cloth plate.
In keeping with the Royal connection a labelled version of this machine called the South Kensington was produced for the sewing machine distributor Charles Todd, 10 Elm Park Terrace, Fulham Road, London who used an image of the Albert Memorial on his machines.
The Albert Memorial stands on the South side of Kensington Gardens, London. Completed in 1876 it was designed by Gilbert Scott and paid for by public subscription.
